Infrastructure WA

10. Better inform future infrastructure requirements and align infrastructure investment with the WA Climate Policy by implementing the WA Government’s policy for net zero emissions by 2050, including:

1. strengthening the current net zero emissions by 2050 aspiration to become a firm target and establishing interim emissions reduction targets
2. preparing and implementing net zero transition plans as required by the WA Climate Policy by an agreed deadline, that:
   • align with interim targets (once defined) for Scope 1 and 2 emissions associated with facilities under the operational control of state agencies or government trading enterprises 
   • identify actions, with associated timing, for Scope 1 and 2 emissions reductions
   • include mechanisms for state agencies and government trading enterprises to report annually on progress against targets and implementation actions
   • are supported by funding, resources and public sector capability training
3. preparing and implementing sectoral emissions reduction strategies, as required by the WA Climate Policy by an agreed deadline, that:
   • are prepared under the direction of the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation with authority of a Cabinet decision
   • clearly identify government policies and processes that impact emissions for the sector and the changes required to those policies and processes needed to give effect to the sectoral emissions reduction strategy
   • include analysis of opportunities for state agencies and government trading enterprises to influence embodied, operational and enabled emissions
   • account for enabled emissions through infrastructure design and assessment processes, and prepare infrastructure to accommodate emerging low and zero carbon technology and transitions
   • identify cost-effective emission reduction actions, along with associated requirements for funding and financing, resources and public sector capability training

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 10 is fully supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

11. Assist in offsetting carbon impacts associated with infrastructure by strengthening and expanding programs outlined in the WA Climate Policy to develop carbon farming and sequestration markets, including:

1. assigning a lead state agency to coordinate the program of works, including development of a Western Australian carbon farming strategy and carbon farming industry development plan across state agencies, government trading enterprises and tenure types to identify and enhance the carbon farming market in WA
2. exploring opportunities to expand carbon farming to government-managed land outside of the conservation estate
3. supporting Aboriginal empowerment through land management and custodianship in carbon farming initiatives.

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 11 is partially supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

12. Better inform future infrastructure climate change risks and adaptation requirements by implementing a statewide approach to climate change adaptation for infrastructure, including:

1. expanding the Climate Science Initiative to require statewide coverage and update it regularly to incorporate new information
2. requiring all state agencies and government trading enterprises to develop climate change adaptation plans to enhance the climate resilience of assets, operations and services under their control, including analysis of place-based climate change impacts, risk assessment of vulnerable assets and infrastructure requirements to increase resilience to potential climate change impacts for assets at risk, which are embedded in their strategic asset plans and business cases
3. developing guidance that enables state agencies and government trading enterprises, in partnership with peak industry bodies, to progress the further development of sectoral adaptation actions
4. requiring relevant state agencies and government trading enterprises, in partnership with the private sector, to develop sectoral adaptation plans for all relevant sectors that enable sectoral stakeholders and infrastructure asset owners to identify climate change risks and measures to adapt to current and future climate change impacts.  

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 12 is fully supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

13. Ensure effective climate change mitigation and adaptation planning and decision-making for infrastructure by implementing methods of accountability and coordination across state agencies and government trading enterprises, including:

1. annual public reporting of progress on mitigation and adaptation actions via responsible Ministers
2. introducing performance measures related to progress of infrastructure-related mitigation and adaptation actions in directors-general and government trading enterprises chief executive officers’ accountability mechanisms
3. regular public reporting of the state’s emissions, the extent to which they have changed compared with 2005 levels, and estimated emission reductions achieved through implementing the sectoral emissions reduction strategies.   

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 13 is partially supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

14. Incorporate sustainability into all stages of the infrastructure decision-making process by amending the Strategic Asset Management Framework, including:

1. updating the Strategic Asset Plan Guidelines, requiring state agencies and government trading enterprises to include projects and actions identified in climate change strategies and plans in their strategic asset plans, including the net zero transition plans, sectoral emissions reduction strategies, climate resilience action plan and relevant adaptation plans
2. updating the Business Case Guidelines for projects and programs with a capital cost of $100 million or more to require business cases to:
   • quantify Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions associated with projects and programs and use this as a key input in determining infrastructure options and design outcomes
   • align to emission reduction goals and pathways identified in net zero emissions transition plans and sectoral emissions reduction strategies (once developed)
   • demonstrate potential climate change impacts on the assets and adaptation actions to reduce infrastructure vulnerability and increase resilience  
3. updating the Business Case Guidelines for projects and programs with a capital cost of $100 million or more to require completion and publication of sustainability tool certification, using the most appropriate tool for the type of asset.

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 14 is partially supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

Facilitate access to green, social or sustainable finance by developing a sustainability bond framework.

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 15 is fully supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

Inform more robust and integrated infrastructure planning, decision-making, design and reporting by developing and implementing a sustained, shared environmental and heritage information system for priority locations.

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 16 is partially supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

17. Support the delivery of major WA Government infrastructure projects by replacing the current system of acquiring environmental offsets separately with a coordinated bioregional approach, including:

1. identifying priority conservation areas for protection, acquisition and on-ground management, regenerative projects and/or research projects where state agencies and government trading enterprises can direct funds to meet environmental offset requirements
2. implementing and administering centrally coordinated funds consistent with the principles and operation of other pooled environmental offset funds.

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 17 is fully supported. For further information please refer to the response document.

18. Contribute to infrastructure and community resilience in the urban environment and support the equitable provision of an interconnected network of cover by developing an overarching urban forest program, including:

1. assigning a lead state agency to provide overarching coordination, resourcing and funding mechanisms
2. embedding program evaluation to ensure it remains fit for purpose
3. extending the existing Urban Canopy Grant Program to increase the urban tree canopy across the Perth and Peel regions, and other major regional urban centres
4. partnering with local governments, community groups and other land managers in the rollout 
5. further reviewing existing planning policy settings with regards to the treatment of trees in new greenfield and infill developments.

WA Government response

The WA Government responded to Foundation for a stronger tomorrow in February 2023. Recommendation 18 is partially supported. For further information please refer to the response document.