The Closing the Gap report 2020 identified that the target to close the life expectancy gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people by 2031 is not on track, with WA recording the largest gap of all jurisdictions for males, at 13.4 years.
In 2018, the child mortality rate for Indigenous children was 141 per 100,000, which is twice the rate for non-Indigenous children.
The employment rate for Indigenous Australians was around 49%, compared to 79% for non-Indigenous Australians.
Strategic justification
Despite efforts, a significant gap still exists between the life outcomes (such as education, child mortality, employment and life expectancy) of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people, and our existing systems are not serving Aboriginal people as well as they could. Issues are many and complex, and it will take significant engagement, effort and time to bring about real change and achieve better outcomes. A new approach is needed to deliver improved life outcomes – one that places culture at the heart, embraces inclusive and genuine partnerships, and structurally changes the way government works with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.